Mestia is a charming town located in the heart of Svaneti, a mountainous region in northwest Georgia. The town is situated at an altitude of 1,500 meters above sea level and is surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes. Mestia is the cultural and historical center of the region, known for its rich history, unique architecture, and traditional way of life.
The Svans, the indigenous people of Svaneti, have been living in this region for centuries. They developed a distinct culture, language, and architecture that can still be seen in Mestia today. The town has a long and turbulent history, marked by wars and invasions. However, the Svans managed to preserve their unique cultural heritage and maintain their autonomy throughout the centuries.
Mestia is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the medieval towers and the Upper Svaneti landscape. The medieval towers are a distinctive feature of the Svanetian architecture, built by the Svans to protect their families and livestock from invaders. The towers served as defensive fortresses and were also used as watchtowers and storehouses. The Upper Svaneti landscape includes the surrounding mountains, valleys, and glaciers, and is recognized as an outstanding example of the interaction between human settlement and the natural environment.
Visitors to Mestia can explore the town's rich cultural and historical heritage by visiting its museums and landmarks. The Svaneti Museum of History and Ethnography is a must-visit attraction, showcasing the region's history, traditions, and art.
Mestia is also a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The town is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and lakes. Visitors can go hiking, trekking, horseback riding, or skiing, depending on the season. The nearby Chalaadi Glacier and Koruldi Lakes are popular attractions, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor activities.
