In the heart of Racha, in the historical city of Oni, rests a remarkable testament to Georgia's cultural heritage - the Oni Synagogue. This architectural gem, built in 1895, boasts a rectangular dome and intricate designs that cast an arresting sight. The synagogue, standing on the east side gate, features a dome that serenely rests on four columns interconnected by semi-circular arches. Finished with ornate capitals adorned with relief plant ornaments, the columns not only add to the structural strength but also enhance the aesthetic allure of the building.
The interior of the Oni Synagogue is as striking as its exterior. The synagogue is divided into three main sections by columns, with the central hall boasting a larger space than the northern and southern naves. Semi-circular and ogival arches encompass the walls, transitioning over half-columns to create an enchanting interior. Thanks to numerous windows, the indoor space is illuminated with a warm, natural light that accentuates the grandeur of the place.
In addition to its architectural splendor, the synagogue is an embodiment of historical and cultural richness. The man behind the magnificent structure was Rabbi Elia Amshikashvili, a Warsaw-educated scholar who turned down work in Europe to serve the faithful in his homeland. His dedication to his people was reflected in the construction of the Oni Synagogue, funded by influential Jews including the Nobel brothers, who held a significant stake in the oil business of Batumi and Baku.
Fast-forward to the 1920s, and the synagogue found itself threatened with destruction during the communist era. Yet, Rabbi Amshikashvili and his family held steadfast, standing their ground and turning the synagogue into a symbol of resistance. Supported by the surrounding Jewish and Georgian community, they successfully safeguarded the synagogue from demolition.
Today, the Oni Synagogue, now a cultural monument of national importance, continues to stand tall and proud, serving as a beacon of hope and resilience. It is the oldest functioning synagogue in Georgia and a testament to the country's rich religious diversity.
