The Chorokhi Delta, just south of Batumi, is a biodiverse hotspot that draws birdwatchers from around the globe. With its varied biotopes—ranging from marshes, grassy plains, and boulder fields to seashores—it serves as a critical stopover for migratory birds. In peak migration seasons, the delta teems with waders, terns, and passerines, making it an exciting destination for spotting a wide array of species. Notable observations include the Great Reed Warbler, Moustached Warbler, Purple Swamphen, and a host of heron species. Raptors, such as the Arctic Skua and Yelkouan Shearwater, are frequent sights along the coastline, providing close-range views that captivate lucky onlookers.
On the delta’s plains, birders have reported sightings of the Short-toed Lark, Lesser Grey Shrike, Tawny Pipit, and small flocks of Rose-coloured Starling. Occasionally, Eastern Black-eared Wheatear, Desert Wheatear, and Siberian Stonechat appear, adding to the rich tapestry of avian life. Wader diversity is a highlight, with species like Dunlin, Sanderling, Curlew Sandpiper, and Little Stint commonly seen, while the mudflats are reliable for rare sightings of Terek Sandpiper and Broad-billed Sandpiper. Particularly impressive was the 2009 sighting of over 500 Black-winged Pratincoles in a single day, underscoring the area’s importance.
However, the delta is under significant threat. Despite its designation as an Important Bird Area (IBA), hunting remains prevalent, with numerous bird casualties reported, including species such as the Black-winged Pratincole, Purple Heron, and Baillon's Crake. Furthermore, urban development poses a critical risk, with plans to expand Batumi’s boulevard into the delta and potential projects to build hotels or a golf course in the region. These threats jeopardize the delta’s ecological integrity and its role as a sanctuary for migratory birds. The urgent need for effective conservation measures cannot be overstated; without action, the delta’s natural richness could be irrevocably compromised.
